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  • Japanese Onsen and Tattoos: What Foreign Visitors Should Know About Onsen Etiquette and the Latest Trends

    Japanese Onsen and Tattoos: What Foreign Visitors Should Know About Onsen Etiquette and the Latest Trends

    Hey Kevin, have you ever been to a Japanese onsen?
    Not yet! But I definitely want to try one where I can fully stretch out my arms and legs in the bath.
    Then you should know that Japan has strict rules about tattoos in onsens. It’s good to understand the etiquette beforehand.
    Good point! Knowing the rules ahead of time can help avoid any issues.

    Why Are Tattoos Often Banned in Japanese Onsens?

    In Japan, tattoos have traditionally been seen as “antisocial,” largely due to their association with the Yakuza. This perception often leads to tattoos being banned in onsen facilities. To maintain a comfortable and safe environment for all guests, many onsens restrict entry to people with visible tattoos. Historically, tattoos in Japan were used as punishment for criminals during the Edo period, which contributed to their negative image. As tattoos became a symbol of Yakuza culture, this societal perception led to widespread bans in public baths. In fact, many onsens continue to deny entry to tattooed guests, with signs clearly posted at the facilities. However, with the increase in foreign tourists, there’s a growing movement to ease these rules under certain conditions. While younger generations are beginning to accept tattoos as fashion, especially under Western influence, traditional onsen culture still carries stigma, especially among older visitors.

    Using an Onsen with Tattoos: General Rules

    Using an Onsen with Tattoos: General Rules

    Most public baths and onsens in Japan prohibit guests with visible tattoos. However, some facilities now allow entry if small tattoos are covered with tattoo cover stickers. The size and placement of tattoos that can be covered vary by location, so it’s important to check the official website or contact the onsen beforehand. Some places also sell or rent cover stickers at the front desk. Keep in mind that the stickers may have limited color and size options, so they might not fit your tattoo perfectly.

    Japan Tourism Agency Guidelines for Foreign Visitors

    To accommodate the rise in international visitors, the Japan Tourism Agency has encouraged onsen operators to allow tattooed foreign tourists to bathe if tattoos are covered. The guidelines recommend the use of tattoo cover stickers and multilingual signage for prohibited actions. The agency also suggests using private family baths or designated time slots to minimize friction between guests and facilities. These are non-binding suggestions, but many local governments are promoting awareness. This effort has extended to small inns in rural areas, many of which are now trying more flexible approaches.

    Basic Onsen Etiquette and Tips

    Before entering the bath, it’s essential to wash your body thoroughly using soap and a shower at the wash station. Towels must not be dipped into the bathwater; place them on your head or leave them in the dressing area. Speak quietly, avoid loud conversations or phone use, and respect the tranquil atmosphere. Pay attention to the water temperature and how crowded the bath is, and take breaks to avoid feeling unwell from staying in too long. Different types of baths—such as mixed-gender or outdoor baths—may have unique rules, so follow posted instructions and local signs.

    Using Private or Family Baths

    Private baths (family baths or reserved outdoor baths) allow you to enjoy the onsen experience without worrying about other guests. Many inns let you book these by phone or at check-in, and they often offer hourly day-use plans. These baths are popular among travelers and families, especially since tattoo cover stickers may not be required. Some facilities offer plans starting around 5,000 yen for short stays, allowing flexibility in your travel schedule. At some locations, private baths are first-come, first-served, so it’s best to check details on the official website or by phone in advance.

    How to Find Tattoo-Friendly Onsens and Sento

    Tattoo-friendly onsens and public baths can be found through area-based searches on the Japan Spa Association website and other dedicated media platforms. The Japanese-Onsen site also offers a Tattoo Friendly page with reviews, prices, and facility details. Some travel booking sites also let you filter by “tattoo-friendly” options when searching for accommodations. Once you arrive, confirm with the front desk if tattoos are permitted for extra peace of mind.

    Pre-Visit Preparation and Checklist to Avoid Issues

    Before your visit, check the facility’s policy on tattoos by phone or through their website. Also confirm whether they offer support in English or other languages. To prevent problems, it’s a good idea to buy and bring your own tattoo cover stickers in advance. Also, consider preparing small change, extra towels, basic Japanese phrases, or a translation app to help your visit go smoothly. Choosing a private or family bath is a great way to avoid potential issues at public baths. If something does go wrong, calmly speak to the staff and try to resolve the situation respectfully.

    Items and Tips for Covering Tattoos

    Items and Tips for Covering Tattoos

    Tattoo cover stickers are highly recommended. These stickers come in various sizes and skin-tone shades, and they can last for a few days if applied to clean, dry skin. You can find them on Amazon or at popular Japanese stores like Don Quijote, as well as online shops. But keep in mind that color and size options may be limited. Waterproof foundation tapes are another good alternative with long-lasting durability. Of course, using a private bath lets you relax without worrying about covering your tattoos at all.

    Japan’s Changing Attitude Toward Tattoos and Onsens

    Due to efforts to attract international tourists, even traditional onsen towns like Kinosaki and Beppu are starting to accept tattoos. More young and open-minded onsen owners are emerging, and smaller inns are increasingly allowing tattoos under certain conditions. In some tourist areas, free tattoo cover stickers are even being provided. With the number of inbound tourists continuing to grow, it’s likely that Japan will gradually adopt more flexible attitudes, paving the way for better coexistence between onsen culture and tattoos.

  • Is tipping necessary in Japan? A guide to Japan’s tipping culture

    Is tipping necessary in Japan? A guide to Japan’s tipping culture

    I love Japanese food! I’m going to a Japanese restaurant soon, and I should tip at the restaurant, right?
    Japan doesn’t really have a tipping culture, so you don’t need to tip at restaurants.
    Oh, I see!
    You don’t need to tip at restaurants, but there are some situations where you might give a tip for excellent service. Let me explain!

    No Tipping Culture in Japan? Here’s Why

    In Japan, tipping is not a common practice. One of the main reasons is the spirit of “omotenashi.” In Japanese service industries, providing excellent customer service is considered standard, and there is no cultural expectation of additional compensation. Furthermore, companies in Japan typically pay their employees fair wages, so service providers do not rely on tips. Additionally, in many restaurants and hotels, a “service-ryo” is already included in the bill, eliminating the need for tipping. Because of this, offering a tip can sometimes surprise or even confuse the recipient.

    Situations Where Tipping is Unnecessary and Why

    The displayed prices in Japan already include the service charge!

    In Japan, tipping is not expected at restaurants, cafés, taxis, hotel room service, beauty salons, and most other service industries. As mentioned earlier, the concept of “omotenashi” is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture, meaning service is provided without the expectation of extra payment. Additionally, since a service charge is often included in the bill, there is no need to tip. If you attempt to leave a tip, the staff may feel confused or even uncomfortable, so it is best to avoid doing so.

    Are There Exceptions to the No-Tipping Rule?

    In luxury ryokan, private guides, or hired services, tipping may be expected.

    While tipping is generally unnecessary in Japan, there are some exceptions where “kokorozuke” (a form of gratuity) is traditionally given. For example, it is sometimes offered when receiving special attention at a luxury ryokan (Japanese inn) or when hiring a private guide. Additionally, in situations involving geisha or maiko performances, tipping is customary. However, in Japan, it is considered proper etiquette to place cash in an envelope rather than handing it over directly.

    Expressing Gratitude Instead of Tipping

    Rather than tipping, showing gratitude through words and actions is highly valued in Japan. Simply saying “arigatou” or “gochisousama deshita” can be more meaningful than monetary compensation for service providers. Smiling, bowing slightly, or expressing appreciation in a warm manner are also excellent ways to show gratitude. For Japanese people, a heartfelt thank-you is often the most rewarding gesture.

    Proper Etiquette for “Kokorozuke” at Ryokan and Luxury Hotels

    At high-end ryokan and long-established hotels, the practice of “kokorozuke” still exists. It is a way of showing appreciation for exceptional service. If you wish to offer kokorozuke, place a 1,000-yen or 5,000-yen bill in an envelope and hand it to the room attendant or “nakai-san” with the phrase “yoroshiku onegaishimasu.” However, many establishments nowadays do not accept kokorozuke, so it is not necessary. It is a good idea to check the hotel’s policy in advance.

    Is Tipping Necessary for Taxis in Japan?

    Tipping is not required when taking a taxi in Japan. Fares are strictly metered, and drivers are satisfied with receiving the official amount. In fact, attempting to tip may leave them puzzled. However, a common and polite way to show appreciation is to tell the driver “sonomama de daijoubu desu” and let them keep the change. This method is widely accepted and serves as a culturally appropriate alternative to tipping.

    Things to Keep in Mind When Paying at Restaurants and Cafés

    There is no need to tip at restaurants or cafés in Japan. In many cases, a service charge is already included in the bill. If you leave money behind as a tip, the staff may chase after you to return it. Instead, simply saying “oishikatta desu” or “arigatou” is the best way to show appreciation. Some high-end restaurants may charge a separate service fee, so checking the details beforehand is recommended.

    How Do Japanese People React When Foreigners Offer Tips?

    Since tipping is not part of Japanese culture, offering a tip may surprise people. In casual restaurants or taxis, it may even cause confusion. However, in some tourist areas and high-end establishments, staff accustomed to foreign guests may accept tips. That said, expressing gratitude through words or gestures is often more appreciated in Japan, so tipping is generally unnecessary.

    Understanding the Difference Between a Service Charge and a Tip

    In Japanese hotels and upscale restaurants, a service charge is often automatically added to the bill. While this system resembles tipping in Western countries, it is different in that the charge is mandatory. Tipping is optional, whereas service charges must be paid. If a service charge is already included in your bill, there is no need to tip additionally.

    Smart Ways to Show Appreciation in Japan

    In Japan, expressing gratitude through words and actions is more important than tipping. Saying “arigatou” or “gochisousama deshita” can go a long way in making service providers feel appreciated. A small bow or a friendly smile can also convey gratitude effectively. If you receive particularly outstanding service, expressing it with words like “totemo subarashikatta desu” will make the recipient genuinely happy.

  • Enjoy sushi with your hands! A guide to the proper way of eating without using chopsticks.

    Enjoy sushi with your hands! A guide to the proper way of eating without using chopsticks.

    Hey, Tobimaru! Is it true that you can eat sushi with your hands?
    You know your stuff! Japanese food is usually eaten with chopsticks, but sushi is actually fine to eat with your hands.
    That’s a relief! I’m not great with chopsticks.
    Eating with your hands helps keep the sushi intact and makes it easier to dip in soy sauce.

    Is It Okay to Eat Sushi with Your Hands? Tradition & Etiquette

    Yes, eating sushi with your hands is perfectly acceptable. In fact, sushi was originally sold at food stalls in the Edo period and was considered a type of fast food meant to be picked up by hand. Even today, high-end sushi restaurants often encourage eating sushi this way. However, it’s important to keep your hands clean as a matter of etiquette. When using your hands, gently pick up the sushi with your fingertips to avoid breaking the topping. Some visitors from abroad may feel hesitant about eating with their hands, but embracing the culture and enjoying sushi in a relaxed manner is key.

    The Difference Between Eating Sushi by Hand and with Chopsticks

    There are unique benefits to eating sushi with your hands versus using chopsticks. Traditionally, nigiri sushi is meant to be eaten by hand, while maki rolls and gunkan sushi are typically eaten with chopsticks. Using your hands allows you to keep the rice intact and makes it easier to handle the sushi. On the other hand, chopsticks help keep your hands clean. The best approach is to adapt based on the type of sushi you are eating.

    Basic Rules for Eating Sushi with Your Hands

    Following some basic guidelines can enhance your sushi-eating experience. First, always wipe your hands with a damp towel (oshibori) before eating to ensure cleanliness. When picking up sushi, use your thumb, index, and middle fingers to hold it gently. Try to eat it in one bite to keep the flavors balanced and prevent it from falling apart. If dipping in soy sauce, lightly touch only the topping to the sauce to avoid soaking the rice. These small habits help you enjoy sushi in the most elegant and delicious way.

    Eating Sushi by Hand is Often Easier

    Nigiri sushi tastes best when you dip the neta (topping) in soy sauce instead of the shari (rice)!

    While chopsticks are commonly associated with sushi, eating it with your hands can be more practical. Holding sushi with your fingers provides better control, keeping the rice and topping securely in place. This also makes it easier to dip just the topping in soy sauce, preserving the delicate balance of flavors. If you want to be extra refined, gently flip the sushi over before dipping to ensure only the topping absorbs the soy sauce.

    Which Types of Sushi Are Typically Eaten by Hand?

    Knowing which types of sushi are best eaten by hand can improve your dining experience. Nigiri sushi is traditionally picked up by hand, while maki rolls and gunkan sushi are easier to eat with chopsticks since they are more fragile. Temaki (hand rolls), as the name suggests, are designed to be held and eaten with your hands. When eating sushi, handle it gently to avoid breaking it, and be mindful of how much soy sauce you use.

    Proper Hand Washing and Preparation

    If you need a new oshibori, you can say: Oshibori wo moraemasu ka?

    Before eating sushi with your hands, it’s important to clean them properly. Restaurants typically provide an oshibori (wet towel), so be sure to wipe your fingers thoroughly. If dining out, using hand sanitizer is also a good idea. Keeping your nails clean and trimmed can prevent rice from getting stuck under them, making your dining experience more comfortable. Cleanliness is a key aspect of Japanese dining culture, so practicing good hygiene will help you enjoy your meal more smoothly. After eating, wipe your fingers with the oshibori each time. If your towel becomes too dirty, you can ask the staff for a new one by saying, “Oshibori o moraemasu ka?”

    How to Properly Pick Up Sushi

    When eating sushi with your hands, the way you pick it up affects both presentation and taste. Use your thumb, index, and middle fingers to hold the sushi gently. Avoid squeezing too hard, as this can cause the rice to fall apart. When placing sushi in your mouth, position the topping side against your tongue to enhance its flavor.

    How to Dip Sushi in Soy Sauce Correctly

    There is a proper way to dip sushi in soy sauce. Always dip the topping lightly rather than submerging the rice. Rice absorbs too much soy sauce and can cause the sushi to fall apart. Using just the right amount of soy sauce ensures that you enjoy the natural flavors of the sushi without overwhelming them.

    How to Eat Gari and Wasabi Properly

    Gari (pickled ginger) is meant to cleanse your palate between bites of sushi. Rather than eating a large amount at once, enjoy small bites to refresh your taste buds.

    Elegant Etiquette When Eating Sushi by Hand

    When eating sushi with your hands, be mindful of your manners. Wipe your hands before and after eating to keep them clean. While sushi is meant to be eaten in one bite, if a piece is too large, eat it gracefully rather than struggling. Small gestures like these contribute to an elegant dining experience.

  • How to Use a Convenience Store: From Receiving Plastic Bags to the Rules for Eating Inside

    How to Use a Convenience Store: From Receiving Plastic Bags to the Rules for Eating Inside

    Japanese convenience stores have everything!
    Japan is very safe, and many convenience stores are open 24/7 all year round, making them extremely convenient.
    I bought something, but they didn’t give me a bag?
    Plastic bags are not free in Japan. You need to say, “Fukuro wa hitsuyou desu ka?” to get one.

    What Are Japanese Convenience Stores? Features and Useful Services

    Many convenience stores in Japan are open 24 hours a day, offering not only food and daily necessities but also services like ATMs, copy machines, and package shipping. The stores are clean and well-stocked, with new and seasonal products frequently appearing. Some stores even offer free Wi-Fi for foreign travelers. Additionally, you can pay with transportation IC cards like Suica and PASMO, making shopping quick and easy during your trip. Japanese convenience stores are more than just small supermarkets—they are an essential part of everyday life and a great resource for travelers.

    How to Find Products and Use Useful Services (ATMs, Copy Machines, etc.)

    How to Find Products and Use Useful Services (ATMs, Copy Machines, etc.)

    Products in Japanese convenience stores are arranged by category, making them easy to find. In addition to drinks, snacks, and bento meals, you can also buy stationery, cosmetics, and even socks. If you can’t find something, ask a staff member, “○○ wa doko desu ka?” ATMs allow you to withdraw Japanese yen, and many support foreign credit cards. Copy machines offer printing, scanning, faxing, and even ticket purchases, making them useful during your travels. Convenience stores in Japan are not just for shopping—they provide a variety of helpful services.

    Wait in Line at the Register

    When lining up at the register, follow the floor markings to wait your turn. These marks indicate where to stand, but they are easy to miss, so be careful! Japanese convenience store staff are highly efficient, so even first-time visitors can feel at ease.

    How to Get a Plastic Bag and Use an Eco-Bag

    How to Get a Plastic Bag and Use an Eco-Bag

    Plastic bags are not free at Japanese convenience stores. At checkout, the cashier may ask, “Fukuro wa hitsuyou desu ka?” If you need one, say “Hai”; if not, say “Irimasen.” If you bring an eco-bag, you may need to pack your items yourself. Staff often separate hot and cold items, so organizing your bag accordingly is helpful. To protect the environment, Japan encourages reducing plastic bag usage. Using an eco-bag is both eco-friendly and convenient.

    Payment Methods and Recommended Options

    Japanese convenience stores accept cash, credit cards, electronic money, and QR code payments. Electronic money (Suica, PASMO, Rakuten Edy) allows quick payments with just a tap, making them ideal for travelers. QR code payments like PayPay and LINE Pay are also common, allowing purchases with a smartphone. Most stores accept credit cards, so you don’t need to carry much cash. With multiple payment options, shopping is fast and hassle-free.

    How to Order Hot Snacks and Heat Up a Bento

    Hot snacks like fried chicken, French fries, and steamed buns are displayed near the register. To order, simply say, “○○ kudasai.” If you buy a bento, the cashier might ask, “Atatamemasu ka?” If you want it heated, say “Onegaishimasu”; if not, say “Sono mama de.” Heated bentos are carefully packed to prevent spills, so you can carry them home worry-free. Japanese convenience stores make it easy to enjoy a warm meal anytime.

    How to Use Eat-In Spaces and Their Rules

    Some convenience stores have eat-in spaces where you can enjoy your purchased food. If you eat inside, the tax rate changes, so you need to say, “eat-in de.” When using these spaces, avoid staying too long and be sure to separate and dispose of your trash properly. Some stores prohibit alcohol consumption, so check with the staff. Convenience store eat-in spaces provide a comfortable place to take a break during your trip.

    How to Sort and Dispose of Trash: Convenience Store Etiquette

    Japanese convenience stores have trash bins inside and outside, but proper sorting is required. Separate PET bottles, cans, glass bottles, and burnable waste into designated bins. Only dispose of trash from items purchased at the store—bringing household waste is not allowed. If you use the eat-in space, clean up your containers and chopsticks. Japanese convenience stores prioritize cleanliness, so following proper trash disposal rules ensures a pleasant experience for everyone.

    Useful Japanese Phrases for Shopping

    To shop smoothly at a convenience store, remember these Japanese phrases:

    • “○○ wa doko desu ka?” (When looking for a product)
    • “Fukuro wa irimasen” (When you don’t need a bag)
    • “Atatamete kudasai” (When you want your bento heated)
    • “○○ kudasai” (When ordering hot snacks)

    What to Do When You Need Help: Asking Store Staff

    Japanese convenience store staff are helpful, but many only speak Japanese. If you need assistance, use simple words and gestures. You can also ask, “Eigo wa hanasemasu ka?” (Do you speak English?). A translation app on your smartphone can be useful as well. If the staff seem busy, wait for a moment before asking for help. Shopping at a Japanese convenience store is easy and enjoyable, even for visitors.